Everybody wants to be accepted, and this leads some to make unreasonable comparisons between themselves and others. Kids, especially teenagers, are always trying to ‘fit in’. Parental influence, encouragement, importance and responses to a child’s emotional and mental needs, and support, go a long way in building a child’s self-esteem, either positive or negative.įriends These are some of the most influential people when it comes to forming a self-image. Studies on children have shown that the views of the parents matter more to them than those of a sibling. It also depends on who the ‘appraiser’ or opinion provider is. If the matter which is being appraised is not a sensitive subject for the individual, then it will not tend to have a drastic effect. Hence, it does not affect a person’s self-image every time. Let us see these different groups of people.įamily Compared to outsiders, family members are more open about expressing their views and opinions about each other. Studies performed on various people have shown that even among all these folks, there are some whose opinion matters more to us than others. We knowingly and unknowingly compare ourselves to them, and are perceiving their opinion of us. The Participating Folks As we are social beings, we are constantly around people, be it our family, friends, colleagues, or even strangers. Thus, reflected appraisal also depends on how much we compare ourselves to others, and who those others are. The latter entails comparing oneself to someone who possess lesser talent or knowledge, which works as a booster for the self-image. The former means comparing oneself to someone who is perceived to be slightly better, which can prove to be an inspiration for improvement. There are two types of social comparisons – upward and downward. Such comparisons can bring about a sense of worthlessness or low self-esteem in a person, which is detrimental to their self-image.
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